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    Health Policy (p. 2)

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Data are from nationwide surveys of Americans 18 & older.

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End-of-Life Issues   See also: Terri Schiavo

Associated Press-Ipsos poll conducted by Ipsos-Public Affairs. May 22-24, 2007. N=1,000 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3.1.

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"Which comes closest to your view? In all circumstances, doctors and nurses should do everything possible to save the life of a patient. Sometimes there are circumstances where a patient should be allowed to die." Options rotated

.

Always Try
To Save Life
Sometimes
Allow to Die
Unsure    
% % %    
5/22-24/07 30 68 2    

.

"Do you think it should be legal or illegal for doctors to help terminally ill patients end their own life by giving them a prescription for fatal drugs?"

.

Legal Illegal Unsure    
% % %    
5/22-24/07 48 44 8    

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"If you were seriously ill with a terminal disease, would you consider ending your own life, or not?"

.

Yes No Probably (vol.) Maybe (vol.) Unsure
% % % % %
5/22-24/07 35 55 3 2 5

.

"Do you think that Michigan doctor Jack Kevorkian should have been jailed for assisting terminally ill people end their own life, or not?"

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Yes No Unsure    
% % %    
5/22-24/07 40 53 7    

 

Gallup Poll. May 10-13, 2007. N=1,003 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3 (for all adults).

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"When a person has a disease that cannot be cured and is living in severe pain, do you think doctors should or should not be allowed by law to assist the patient to commit suicide if the patient requests it?" N=503, MoE ± 5 (Form B)

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Should Should Not Unsure    
% % %    
5/10-13/07 56 38 6    
5/8-11/06 64 31 5    
5/2-5/05 58 39 3    

.

"Next, I'm going to read you a list of issues. Regardless of whether or not you think it should be legal, for each one, please tell me whether you personally believe that in general it is morally acceptable or morally wrong. How about doctor-assisted suicide?"

.

Morally
Acceptable
Morally
Wrong
Depends (vol.) Unsure  
% % % %  
5/10-13/07 49 44 5 2  
5/8-11/06 50 41 6 2  
5/2-5/05 49 46 4 1  

 

Gallup Poll. May 8-11, 2006. N=515 adults nationwide. MoE ± 5.

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"When a person has a disease that cannot be cured, do you think doctors should be allowed by law to end the patient's life by some painless means if the patient and his family request it?"

.

Yes No Unsure    
% % %    
5/8-11/06 69 27 4    

 

CBS News/New York Times Poll. Jan. 20-25, 2006. N=1,229 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3.

.

"If a person has a disease that will ultimately destroy their mind or body and they want to take their own life, should a doctor be allowed to assist the person in taking their own life, or not?"

.

Should be
Allowed
Should
Not be
Unsure
% % %
1/20-25/06 56 37 7
7/05 54 39 7
11/04 46 45 9

 

Pew Research Center survey conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates International. Nov. 9-27, 2005. Adults nationwide.

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"Which comes closer to your view? In all circumstances, doctors and nurses should do everything possible to save the life of a patient. OR, Sometimes there are circumstances where a patient should be allowed to die." N=1,500, MoE ± 3

.

Do Every-
thing to
Save Life
Sometimes
Allow to Die
Unsure  

 

% % %  

 

11/9-27/05 22 70 8    

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"In some states, it's legal to stop medical treatment that is keeping a terminally ill patient alive, or never start the treatment in the first place, if that's what the patient wants. Do you approve or disapprove of laws that let PATIENTS decide about being kept alive through medical treatment?" Form 1 (N=748, MoE ± 4)

.

Approve Disapprove Unsure  

 

% % %  

 

11/9-27/05 84 10 6    

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"In some states, it's legal for doctors to prescribe lethal doses of drugs that a terminally ill patient could use themselves to commit suicide. Do you approve or disapprove of laws that let doctors assist patients who want to end their lives this way?" Form 2 (N=752, MoE ± 4)

.

Approve Disapprove Unsure  

 

% % %  

 

11/9-27/05 46 45 9    

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"Do you think a person has a moral right to end his or her own life under any of the following circumstances? First, [see below]?" N=1,500, MoE ± 3

.

Yes No Unsure  

 

% % %  

 

.

"When this person has a disease that is incurable"

   11/9-27/05 53 39 8    

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"When this person is suffering great pain and has no hope of improvement"

   11/9-27/05 60 34 6    

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"When this person is an extremely heavy burden on his or her family"

   11/9-27/05 29 62 9    

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"When this person is ready to die because living has become a burden"

   11/9-27/05 33 58 9    

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"I have a few more questions on this subject, and some may be hard for you to think about. Because of the importance of these issues, we very much appreciate your honest answers. If there's any question that you really don't want to answer, please just tell me.
  
"If a patient with a terminal disease is unable to communicate and has not made his or her own wishes known in advance, should the closest family member be allowed to decide whether to continue medical treatment, or should a family member not be allowed to make this decision?"
N=1,500, MoE ± 3

.

Allowed Not Allowed Depends
(vol.)
Unsure

 

% % % %

 

11/9-27/05 74 15 5 6  

.

"We sometimes hear of cases where a person has killed a spouse because the husband or wife was suffering terrible pain from a terminal disease. Do you think the actions of these people are never justified, sometimes justified, or always justified?" Form 1 (N=748, MoE ± 4)

.

Never
Justified
Sometimes
Justified
Always
Justified
Unsure

 

% % % %

 

11/9-27/05 29 55 6 10  

.

"We sometimes hear of cases where a person has helped a spouse commit suicide because the husband or wife was suffering terrible pain from a terminal disease. Do you think the actions of these people are never justified, sometimes justified, or always justified?" Form 2 (N=752, MoE ± 4)

.

Never
Justified
Sometimes
Justified
Always
Justified
Unsure

 

% % % %

 

11/9-27/05 25 53 14 8  

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"Which political party -- the Republican Party or the Democratic Party -- do you think could do a better job of dealing with issues related to end-of-life decisions?" N=1,500, MoE ± 3

.

Republican
Party
Democratic
Party
Both
Equally (vol.)
Neither
(vol.)
Unsure
% % % % %
11/9-27/05 22 34 2 16 26

 

FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll. Oct. 11-12, 2005. N=900 registered voters nationwide. MoE ± 3.

.

"Do you favor or oppose legalizing physician-assisted suicide for terminally ill patients?"

.

Favor

Oppose

Unsure

%

%

%

10/11-12/05 48 39 13

.

"Do you think states should have the right to let doctors prescribe medications that would help mentally competent, terminally ill patients end their lives?"

.

Yes

No

Unsure

%

%

%

10/11-12/05 52 37 11

.

"Has anyone in your immediate family suffered from a painful terminal illness?"

.

Yes

No

Unsure

%

%

%

10/11-12/05 55 42 2
7/17-18/02 53 46 1

 

ABC News/Beliefnet Poll. March 13-17, 2002. N=1,021 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. Field work by TNS Intersearch.
             
"Do you think it should be legal or illegal for doctors to help terminally ill patients commit suicide by giving them a prescription for fatal drugs?" Asked of half the sample (Form A)
    %        
  Legal 40        
  Illegal 48        
  No opinion 12        
           

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"Imagine a law that would make it legal for doctors to help terminally ill patients commit suicide by giving them a prescription for fatal drugs. To be eligible, patients would have to be diagnosed as having less than six months to live, get a second opinion from another doctor, and ask for the drugs three times. And, there would be a 15-day waiting period before the prescription could be filled.

"Under this system, do you think it should be legal or illegal for doctors to help terminally ill patients commit suicide by giving them a prescription for fatal drugs?" Asked of half the sample (Form B)

    %        
  Legal 46        
  Illegal 48        
  No opinion 6        

 

The Harris Poll. Dec. 14-19, 2001. N=1,011 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3.

         

 

 

"Do you think that the law should allow doctors to comply with the wishes of a dying patient in severe distress who asks to have his or her life ended, or not?"

         

 

 

 

 

Should Should Not Unsure

 

 

 

 

% % %

 

 

 

2001 65 29 6

 

 

 

1997 68 27 4

 

 

 

1993 73 24 3

 

 

 

1987 62 32 4

 

 

         

 

 

"In 1997, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that individuals do not have a constitutional right to doctor-assisted suicide. Do you agree or disagree with this decision?"

         

 

 

 

 

Agree Disagree Unsure

 

 

 

 

% % %

 

 

 

2001 32 63 4

 

 

 

1997 32 65 3

 

 

         

 

 

"In 1994, people in Oregon voted on a proposition that would allow doctor-assisted suicides for patients with less than six months to live. Doctors would be allowed to help patients to commit suicide -- but only if ALL of the three following conditions were met: (a) The patient requests it three times. (b) There is a second opinion from another doctor. (c) There is a 15-day waiting period for the patient to change his or her mind. Would you favor or oppose such a law in your state?"

 

  %

 

 

 

 

 

Favor 61

 

 

 

 

 

Oppose 34

 

 

 

 

 

Unsure 5

 

 

 

 

         

 

 

"This proposition, allowing physician-assisted suicide, was approved by a majority in Oregon. Attorney General Ashcroft recently moved to overrule the proposition, which he says is now illegal. Do you think Attorney General Ashcroft was right or wrong to do this?"

 

  %

 

 

 

 

 

Right 35

 

 

 

 

 

Wrong 58

 

 

 

 

 

Unsure 7

 

 

 

 


 

CBS News Poll. Nov. 23-24, 1998. N=1,158 adults nationwide.

.

ALL 18-29
Years
30-44
Years
45-64
Years
65 &
Older
% % % % %
"If a person has a disease that will ultimately destroy their mind or body and they want to take their own life, should a doctor be allowed to assist the person in taking their own life, or not?"
Should 52 58 56 52 38
Should not 37 36 35 35 46
Don't know/No answer 11 6 9 13 16

.

"If a person has a disease that will ultimately destroy their mind or body and they want to take their own life but cannot do it by themselves, should a doctor be allowed to administer lethal drugs to end the person's life, or not?"
Should 47 52 52 47 33
Should not 9 9 7 10 13
Don't know/No answer 7 3 6 8 8
Not asked -- answered "Should not" on previous question 37 36 35 35 46