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Journalism and Social Media |
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Quinnipiac University Poll. Jan. 28-Feb. 1, 2021. N=1,075 adults
nationwide. Margin of error ± 3. |
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"Do you think social media sites should be held accountable for the spread
of disinformation, or don't you think so?" |
|
|
|
They
should be |
Don't
think so |
Unsure/
No answer |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
1/28 - 2/1/21 |
74 |
20 |
6 |
|
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Quinnipiac University Poll. June 11-15, 2020. N=1,332 registered
voters nationwide. Margin of error ± 2.7. |
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"Do you think that journalists are being protected enough in the United
States, or don't you think so?" |
|
|
|
Are being
protected
enough |
Don't
think so |
Unsure/
No answer |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
6/11-15/20 |
42 |
48 |
10 |
|
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Quinnipiac University Poll. April 26-29, 2019. N=1,044 registered
voters nationwide. Margin of error ± 3.5. |
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"Which comes closer to your point of view: the news media is the enemy of
the people, or the news media is an important part of democracy?" |
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|
|
Enemy of
the people |
Important
part of
democracy |
Neither
(vol.) |
Unsure/
No answer |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
4/26-29/19 |
23 |
66 |
6 |
5 |
|
|
Republicans |
49 |
36 |
7 |
9 |
|
|
Democrats |
4 |
92 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
Independents |
19 |
70 |
6 |
5 |
|
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11/14-19/18 |
21 |
69 |
3 |
6 |
|
|
9/6-9/18 |
21 |
69 |
5 |
6 |
|
|
8/9-13/18 |
26 |
65 |
4 |
6 |
|
|
7/18-23/18 |
21 |
71 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
6/14-17/18 |
23 |
65 |
6 |
6 |
|
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4/20-24/18 |
22 |
66 |
4 |
8 |
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Marist Poll. April 4-12, 2019. N=1,084 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 3.6. |
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"Do you find communication through social media such as Facebook and Twitter
to be effective and informative, or reckless and distracting?" |
|
|
|
Effective,
informative |
Reckless,
distracting |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
4/4-12/19 |
30 |
59 |
11 |
|
|
|
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"Which comes closer to your opinion? Social media such as Facebook and
Twitter have a responsibility to stop the sharing of information that is
identified as false. Social media such as Facebook and Twitter is a free
marketplace of ideas and it's up to its users to determine what is true or
false." |
|
|
|
Should stop
sharing false
information |
It's up
to users |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
4/4-12/19 |
45 |
48 |
7 |
|
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"From what you've seen or heard, do you feel that there is more, less, or
about the same protection of a free press in this country as there used to
be?" |
|
|
|
More |
Less |
About
the same |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
4/4-12/19 |
18 |
46 |
33 |
3 |
|
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"Which statement comes closer to your view? Although there is some bias in
the news media, the average person has enough sources of news to be able to
sort out the facts. There's so much bias in the news media that it's often
difficult to sort out the facts." |
|
|
|
Enough
sources to
sort out facts |
Difficult to
sort out facts |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
4/4-12/19 |
35 |
62 |
3 |
|
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|
Quinnipiac University Poll. Aug. 9-13, 2018. N=1,175 registered
voters nationwide. Margin of error ± 3.4. |
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"Are you concerned that President Trump's criticism of the news media will
lead to violence against people who work in the news media, or aren't you
concerned about that?" |
|
|
|
Are
concerned |
Aren't
concerned |
Unsure/
No answer |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
8/9-13/18 |
44 |
52 |
4 |
|
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NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist Poll. June 21-25, 2017. N=995 registered
voters nationwide. Margin of error ± 3.1. |
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"For each of the following rights do you think we have gone too far in
expanding the right, gone too far in restricting the right, or things are
okay the way they are? Freedom of the press." |
|
|
|
Too far in
expanding |
Too far in
restricting |
Things
are okay |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
ALL |
24 |
24 |
48 |
4 |
|
|
Democrats |
11 |
32 |
54 |
3 |
|
|
Republicans |
42 |
9 |
46 |
4 |
|
|
Independents |
21 |
28 |
46 |
5 |
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Quinnipiac University. May 31-June 6, 2017. N=1,361 registered voters
nationwide. Margin of error ± 3.2. |
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"Do you believe that it is ever appropriate for a politician to react to a
member of the news media with violence, or not?" |
|
|
|
Sometimes
appropriate |
Never
appropriate |
Unsure/
No answer |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
ALL |
7 |
91 |
2 |
|
|
|
Republicans |
14 |
80 |
6 |
|
|
|
Democrats |
2 |
98 |
- |
|
|
|
Independents |
6 |
93 |
2 |
|
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Quinnipiac University. May 17-23, 2017. N=1,404 registered voters
nationwide. Margin of error ± 3. |
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"How important is it to you that the news media holds public officials
accountable: very important, somewhat important, not so important, or not
important at all?" |
|
|
|
Very
important |
Somewhat
important |
Not so
important |
Not important
at all |
Unsure/
No answer |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
ALL |
66 |
20 |
4 |
8 |
3 |
|
Republicans |
39 |
30 |
8 |
16 |
7 |
|
Democrats |
88 |
10 |
1 |
- |
- |
|
Independents |
65 |
21 |
4 |
8 |
1 |
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60 Minutes/Vanity Fair Poll. Feb. 10-14, 2017. N=1,014 adults
nationwide. Margin of error ± 4. |
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"Which comes closer to your view about freedom of the press in a democracy?
Freedom of the press is a necessary check on political power. OR, Freedom of
the press does more harm than good." |
|
|
|
Necessary
check on
power |
Does more
harm than
good |
Unsure/
No answer |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
ALL |
74 |
21 |
5 |
|
|
|
Republicans |
61 |
36 |
3 |
|
|
|
Democrats |
86 |
13 |
2 |
|
|
|
Independents |
74 |
18 |
8 |
|
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Quinnipiac University. Feb. 2-6, 2017. N=1,155 registered voters
nationwide. Margin of error ± 2.9. |
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"How concerned are you that President Trump will try to limit the freedom of
the press: very concerned, somewhat concerned, not so concerned, or not
concerned at all?" |
|
|
|
Very
concerned |
Somewhat
concerned |
Not so
concerned |
Not concerned
at all |
Unsure/
No answer |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
ALL |
41 |
16 |
14 |
28 |
1 |
|
Republicans |
4 |
15 |
24 |
56 |
1 |
|
Democrats |
78 |
13 |
6 |
4 |
- |
|
Independents |
41 |
17 |
14 |
27 |
- |
|
Quinnipiac University. Jan. 20-25, 2017. N=1,190 registered voters
nationwide. Margin of error ± 2.8. |
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"Do you think that most members of the news media are honest or not?" |
|
|
|
Honest |
Not honest |
Unsure/
No answer |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
ALL |
39 |
57 |
4 |
|
|
|
Republicans |
13 |
86 |
1 |
|
|
|
Democrats |
65 |
29 |
6 |
|
|
|
Independents |
36 |
60 |
4 |
|
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CBS News Poll. Dec. 9-13, 2016. N=1,259 adults nationwide. Margin of
error ± 3. |
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"In general, how much trust and confidence do you have in the news media --
such as newspapers, TV, and radio -- when it comes to reporting the news
fully, accurately, and fairly: a great deal, a fair amount, not very much,
or none at all?" |
|
|
|
A great
deal |
A fair
amount |
Not very
much |
None
at all |
Unsure/
No answer |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
12/9-13/16 |
11 |
38 |
32 |
18 |
1 |
|
1/20-25/06 |
15 |
48 |
28 |
8 |
1 |
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Bloomberg Politics Poll conducted by Selzer & Company. Dec. 2-5,
2016. N=999 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 3.1. |
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"For each of the following major U.S. institutions, please tell me if your
impression is very favorable, mostly favorable, mostly unfavorable, or very
unfavorable. If you don't know enough to give your feelings, just say so.
The national news media." |
|
|
|
Favorable |
Unfavorable |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
12/2-5/16 |
35 |
57 |
7 |
|
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"The U.S. media have historically had a role in checking the powers of the
three branches of government by covering what is happening so the public can
be well-informed. Do you think the U.S. news organizations still effectively
play that role, or have they fallen off track and are no longer valuable?" |
|
|
|
Still
effectively
play that role |
No longer
valuable |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
12/2-5/16 |
26 |
64 |
9 |
|
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Gallup Poll. Sept. 5-8, 2013. N=1,510 adults nationwide. Margin of
error ± 3. |
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"In general, how much trust and confidence do you have in the mass media --
such as newspapers, TV and radio -- when it comes to reporting the news
fully, accurately and fairly: a great deal, a fair amount, not very much, or
none at all?" |
|
|
|
Great
deal |
Fair
amount |
Not very
much |
None
at all |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
9/5-8/13 |
11 |
33 |
33 |
22 |
1 |
|
9/6-9/12 |
8 |
32 |
39 |
21 |
1 |
|
9/8-11/11 |
11 |
33 |
36 |
19 |
1 |
|
9/13-16/10 |
12 |
31 |
36 |
21 |
- |
|
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"In general, do you think the news media are too liberal, just about right,
or too conservative?"
Options rotated |
|
|
|
Too
liberal |
Just
about right |
Too
conservative |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
9/5-8/13 |
46 |
37 |
13 |
5 |
|
|
9/8-11/11 |
47 |
36 |
13 |
4 |
|
|
9/13-16/10 |
48 |
33 |
15 |
4 |
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Pew Research Center. July 17-21, 2013. N=1,480 adults nationwide.
Margin of error ± 3. |
|
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"How do you get most of your news about national and international issues --
from television, from newspapers, from radio, from magazines, or from the
Internet?"
Up to two responses accepted. |
|
|
|
7/17-21/13 |
7/20-24/11 |
12/1-5/10 |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
Television |
69 |
66 |
66 |
|
|
|
Internet |
50 |
43 |
41 |
|
|
|
Newspapers |
28 |
31 |
31 |
|
|
|
Radio |
23 |
19 |
16 |
|
|
|
Magazines |
4 |
3 |
3 |
|
|
|
Other (vol.) |
2 |
4 |
1 |
|
|
|
Unsure/Refused |
1 |
- |
1 |
|
|
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"How do you get most of your news about national and international issues --
from television, from newspapers, from radio, from magazines, or from the
Internet?"
Asked of respondents who
mentioned television: "On television, do you get most of your news about
national and international issues from [see below]?"
Multiple responses accepted.
Results based on total sample. |
|
|
|
7/17-21/13 |
7/20-24/11 |
12/1-5/10 |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
Local |
19 |
16 |
16 |
|
|
|
CNN |
19 |
15 |
16 |
|
|
|
Fox News Channel |
19 |
19 |
16 |
|
|
|
ABC |
11 |
8 |
10 |
|
|
|
NBC |
11 |
10 |
9 |
|
|
|
CBS |
9 |
7 |
7 |
|
|
|
MSNBC |
6 |
6 |
7 |
|
|
|
Other (vol.) |
5 |
4 |
3 |
|
|
|
Unsure/Refused |
1 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
TV not a main source |
31 |
34 |
34 |
|
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"Some people think that by criticizing leaders, news organizations keep
political leaders from doing their job. Others think that such criticism is
worth it because it keeps political leaders from doing things that should
not be done. Which position is closer to your opinion?" |
|
|
|
Keep leaders
from doing
their job |
Worth it |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
7/17-21/13 |
21 |
68 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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"In general, do you think news organizations get the facts straight, or do
you think that their stories and reports are often inaccurate?" |
|
|
|
Get the
facts straight |
Often
inaccurate |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
7/17-21/13 |
26 |
67 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
"In presenting the news dealing with political and social issues, do you
think that news organizations deal fairly with all sides, or do they tend to
favor one side?" |
|
|
|
Deal
fairly with
all sides |
Tend
to favor
one side |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
7/17-21/13 |
19 |
76 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"In general, do you think news organizations are pretty independent, or are
they often influenced by powerful people and organizations?" |
|
|
|
Pretty
independent |
Often
influenced |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
7/17-21/13 |
20 |
75 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"I'm going to read you some pairs of opposite phrases. After I read each
pair, tell me which ONE phrase you feel better describes news organizations
generally. If you think that NEITHER phrase applies, please say so. (First,)
would you say news organizations [see below]?"
Each item asked of half the
sample. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Care about the people they
report on, OR don't care about the people they report on" |
|
|
|
Care |
Don't care |
Neither
applies |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
7/17-21/13 |
31 |
59 |
6 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Are willing to admit their
mistakes, OR try to cover up their mistakes" |
|
|
|
Willing
to admit |
Try to
cover up |
Neither
applies |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
7/17-21/13 |
20 |
71 |
4 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Focus on the stories that
are important to the country, OR spend too much time on unimportant stories" |
|
|
|
Important
stories |
Unimportant
stories |
Neither
applies |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
7/17-21/13 |
28 |
65 |
5 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Protect democracy, OR hurt
democracy" |
|
|
|
Protect
democracy |
Hurt
democracy |
Neither
applies |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
7/17-21/13 |
48 |
35 |
11 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Care about how good a job
they do, OR don't care about how good a job they do" |
|
|
|
Care |
Don't care |
Neither
applies |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
7/17-21/13 |
67 |
26 |
5 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Are highly professional,
OR not professional" |
|
|
|
Highly
professional |
Not
professional |
Neither
applies |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
7/17-21/13 |
60 |
29 |
8 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Are politically biased in
their reporting, OR careful that their reporting is NOT politically biased" |
|
|
|
Politically
biased |
Not
biased |
Neither
applies |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
7/17-21/13 |
58 |
30 |
8 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Are liberal, OR
conservative" |
|
|
|
Liberal |
Conservative |
Neither
applies |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
ALL |
46 |
26 |
19 |
9 |
|
|
Republicans |
65 |
17 |
12 |
6 |
|
|
Democrats |
36 |
37 |
20 |
7 |
|
|
Independents |
47 |
23 |
20 |
10 |
|
|
"Just your impression, do you think the job of being a journalist today is
easier than it used to be, or harder than it used to be?" N=740 (Form
1), margin of error ± 4.2 |
|
|
|
Easier |
Harder |
About the
same (vol.) |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
7/17-21/13 |
28 |
65 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Do you think it takes a special set of skills and training to be a
journalist, or don't you think so?" N=740 (Form 2),
margin of error ± 4.2 |
|
|
|
Takes a
special set |
Doesn't take
a special set |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
7/17-21/13 |
79 |
19 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"With the amount of news and information these days, do you think
journalists are more important than in the past because they help make sense
of all the information that is available, or journalists are less important
than in the past because people can get information without the help of
journalists?"
Options rotated |
|
|
|
More
important |
Less
important |
About the
same (vol.) |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
7/17-21/13 |
54 |
38 |
4 |
4 |
|
|
Journalism continued
|